Planetary and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics

Many of the fluid dynamics phenomena that take place inside the Earth's core also manifest in the fluid layers of other astrophysical objects such as planets, moons, and stars. Rossby modes (a special type of inertial modes) have been observed in the convective envelope of the Sun (Löptien et al., 2018), heralding a new era in Astroseismology (the deep probing of stars through the study of their oscillations). More oscillations of this type were later observed (Hanson et al., 2022) and later confirmed as inertial modes by our team (Triana et al., 2022).

References

Löptien, B., L. Gizon, A. C. Birch, J. Schou, B. Proxauf, T. L. Duvall, R. S. Bogart, and U. R. Christensen, 2018, Global-scale equatorial Rossby waves as an essential component of solar internal dynamics: Nature Astronomy, 2, 568–573.
Hanson, C. S., S. Hanasoge, and K. R. Sreenivasan, 2022, Discovery of high-frequency retrograde vorticity waves in the Sun: Nature Astronomy.
Triana, S. A., G. Guerrero, A. Barik, and J. Rekier, 2022, Identification of Inertial Modes in the Solar Convection Zone: The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 934, L4.